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text-embedding-ada-002

OpenAI's second-generation embedding model that unified five endpoints into one.

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About

text-embedding-ada-002, released December 15, 2022, was OpenAI's major consolidation of its embedding lineup. It replaced five first-generation endpoints (spanning Ada, Babbage, Curie, and Davinci sizes across similarity, search, and classification tasks) with a single model producing 1536-dimensional vectors usable across search, clustering, classification, and recommendations.

At launch it beat the previous best Davinci embeddings on most benchmarks while being cheaper and more compact, and it became the default embedding model for the majority of OpenAI API consumers. It has since been superseded by the text-embedding-3 family (January 2024), but remains available for existing deployments. API-only; no weights are distributed.

Specs

Context window

Pricing

Free quota

API access

Weights

Closed — API only

Released

December 15, 2022

Benchmarks

Provider-reported unless a source says otherwise. Benchmarks are marketing-adjacent by nature — treat them as directional.

Use cases

semantic-searchrag-retrievaltext-clustering

Trust score — 8/10

/10 trustVerified

Scored 8/10 (verified tier, metrics-v1). Evidence: Verified via vendor site/docs/GitHub and reputable coverage, wave 81; Trending score 84/100 from researcher assessment.

Sources