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Microsoft-Decision-1

Microsoft's decision-scoring model — Qwen3.5-9B post-trained for single-pass structured calls, 85ms P50.

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About

Microsoft-Decision-1, announced October 9, 2026 by Achint Srivastava (VP of Software Engineering, Office of the CTO) and unveiled by Satya Nadella, is Microsoft's entry in the decision-model wave: a purpose-built model that takes a state description and a fixed set of answer options and returns a calibrated probability for each, instead of generating text.

Microsoft post-trained Alibaba's open-weight Qwen3.5-9B for single-pass decision scoring, and plans to rebase the system on other foundations including Microsoft AI (MAI) and OpenAI models. It supports yes/no questions, multiple-choice selections, ratings, and rubric-based grading of AI responses or agent actions, over a 32,768-token text context with JSON output. Pricing is $0.042 per million input tokens with output free. The weights are not released — hosted API only.

Microsoft's claims are aggressive: top accuracy across 36 benchmarks (~150,000 held-out questions), 4.5x faster than runner-up Quyet-1.0-Large, and 35x faster than GPT-6 Sol at a P50 of 85 ms, with decisions flipping only 1.3% of the time under perturbations. The independent check is more modest: a third-party bench on October 10 scored it 75/82 correct (6th of 14 decision models) at 0.472 s median over the network — about 2.4x faster than GPT-6 Sol, not 35x — with 0/26 option-order flips but a miss on a prompt-injection test other cloud models resisted. It is available in Microsoft Foundry and via OpenRouter as microsoft/microsoft-decision-1.

Specs

Context window

32,768 tokens

Pricing

$0.042 per 1M input tokens; output free (provider-published)

Free quota

none published

API access

Microsoft Foundry; OpenRouter (microsoft/microsoft-decision-1)

Weights

Closed — API only

Released

October 9, 2026

Benchmarks

Provider-reported: top of 36 benchmarks, P50 85 ms, 35x faster than GPT-6 Sol. Independent third-party bench (Oct 10, 2026): 75/82 correct (6th of 14), 0.472 s median — ~2.4x faster than GPT-6 Sol; 0/26 option-order flips.

Provider-reported unless a source says otherwise. Benchmarks are marketing-adjacent by nature — treat them as directional.

Use cases

incident-responseagent-workflow-controlai-judgingdata-labeling

Trust score — 8/10

/10 trustVerified

Release facts (October 9, 2026; Qwen3.5-9B post-train; 32,768 context; $0.042/M input; Foundry + OpenRouter availability) corroborated across Microsoft's announcement and multiple independent outlets; the independent bench provides a real check on the vendor's claims. Docked for: (1) the 35x-faster claim collapses to ~2.4x in independent testing, and the 'top of 36 benchmarks' table is Microsoft's own; (2) weights not released — hosted only, on a Qwen base Microsoft may rebase away; (3) the one prompt-injection miss in third-party testing is a real robustness flag.

Sources